By Michael San Filippo. German Expert
Updated Feb 25, 2016.
Essere. 1 to become: La bambina piccola The kid is small Chi ? - Sono io Who's it? - It's me Siamo noi it's us 2 to become: Che ore sono? - Sono le quattro What time could it be? It's four o'clock
And so on, for over a page, within the Harper Collins Sansoni Italian Dictionary. As with British, essere can be used in myriad grammatical and linguistic situations. Understanding the many conjugations and purposes of the verb is vital to study regarding an italian man , language.
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Essere is definitely an irregular verb (united nations verbo irregolare) it doesn't consume a foreseeable pattern of conjugation. Observe that the shape sono can be used with io and loro .
Grammatical Notes
Essere can be used with di + name of the city to point town of origin (the town someone comes from). To point country of origin, an adjective of nationality is usually used: He's from France + He's French = francese.
Io sono di Chicago: tu di dove sei? (I'm from Chicago where are you currently from?)
Essere + di + proper name can be used to point possession.
No apostrophe s can be used in Italian to point possession: It's Anna's = It's of Anna = di Anna.
Questa chitarra di Beppino non di Vittoria. This guitar is Beppino's it's not Vittoria's.)
To discover who who owns something is, ask Di chi + singular or Di chi sono + plural.
Di chi questo cane? Di chi sono questi cani? (Whose dog is that this? Whose dogs are these?)
Essere can also be utilized as an auxiliary verb within the following cases:
Reflexive verbs. individuals verbs whose action reverts towards the subject, as with the next examples: I wash myself. They enjoy themselves .
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Impersonal form: as with the British equivalents one, you, we, they, or people + verb.Si mangia bene in Italia - People (They) eat correctly in Italia.
Passive voice: inside a passive construction the topic of the verb has got the action rather to do it, as with the sentence: Caesar was wiped out by Brutus .
The current tense (il presente) of essere is really as follows:
CONJUGATING An Italian Man , VERB ESSERE In Our TENSE